Understanding Transportation Is :
The definition of transportation is the process of transferring or transporting humans, animals, and goods, from one place to another using transportation equipment.
There is also a discussion about how to transport humans or goods from one place to another by using a tool or vehicle driven by humans or machines.
There are 5 non-main transportation, namely :
- Humans, who need transportation
- Goods, which are needed by humans
- Vehicles, means of transportation
- Roads, infrastructure for transportation
- Organization, manager of transportation activities
Most daily human activities are related to the use of transportation equipment. With these means of transportation, humans are easier to move or move goods to certain destinations.
Understanding Transportation According to Experts :
1. Steenbrink
According to Steenbrink (1974), the definition of transportation is directing people or goods using tools or vehicles from and to places that are contained geographically.
2. Morlok
According to Morlok (1981), the notion of transportation is an activity that is moved or transports something from another place.
3. Bowersox
According to Bowersox (1981), the definition of transportation is the transfer of goods or transportation from one place to another, where the product is moved to the destination.
4. Ancient Hasim
According to Hasim Purba, the definition of transportation is the activity of transferring people and / or goods from one place to another, either by land, by sea, or by air using certain transportation equipment.
5. Soegijatna Tjakranegara
According to Soegijatna Tjakranegara, the definition of transportation is the movement of goods (commodity goods) and passengers from other places, so that the transporters produce transportation or production services for people who need to move or ship their goods.
6. Miro
According to Miro, the meaning of transportation is a business that is moved, moved, transported, or transferred from one place to another where in that place where the object is moved is more useful or useful for certain purposes.
Transportation function :
The transportation tool has several main functions for humans. The following are some of the following transportation functions :
- As a tool to facilitate everyday human activities.
- As a tool to facilitate the process of moving people and human goods.
- As a media that can help the growth and development of development in certain regions.
- As a media that can support the growth and development of the national economy through the business of transportation services.
Benefits of Transportation :
In general, the benefits of transportation can be divided into four. Some of the benefits of transportation are as follows :
1. Benefits for the Economy
As we talked about, most economic activities are carried out by humans who need transportation for humans, animals and goods.
Connect, every economic transaction that occurs related to the transportation service business. Without the presence of transportation, economic activities will run very slowly, or even become paralyzed.
2. Social Benefits
Humans are social beings who always need each other. Thus transportation will make it easier for each other to lie down.
Some transportation benefits for social are approved :
- Speed up the process of moving people from one place to another.
- Facilitate the process of transferring information from each region.
- Become a service facility for the community, both individuals and groups.
- Open business opportunities in the field of transportation or travel services.
3. Benefits for Regional
Indonesia consists of many islands so that transportation equipment is needed that can help every region in our country. It concerns the construction of infrastructure for transportation (highways and sea tolls) is needed so that rural areas can be achieved so that the process of fulfilling various needs in the area can be done.
4. Political Benefits
Transportation also has politicians, especially in Indonesia. Benefits of transportation :
- Unifying every region of Indonesia.
- Enhancing Indonesian state security.
- Facilitate satisfying services for the community.
- Facilitate access to certain places, including compilation of disasters.
Types of Transportation :
In general, there are three types of transportation that are often used by humans. Referring to the definition of transportation, there are several types and examples of transportation equipment as follows :
A. Land Transportation
Land transportation consists of two groups, namely :
1. Road Transportation
This is a vehicle that uses asphalt / concrete roads. Some of the infrastructure needed are highways, bridges, stops, traffic signs, and others.
Highway transportation tools :
- Cars, both passenger cars and transport cars.
- Motorbikes, two-wheeled vehicles with motorbikes that are very widely used by the people of Indonesia.
- Bicycles, two-wheeled vehicles driven by humans.
2. Railway / Electricity
This is a vehicle that moves using coal fuel or electric power, while the direction of the ride is in accordance with the rail. A very popular transportation tool is used in addition to being more economical, the train is also quite fast and free of traffic jams. Some of the infrastructure needed are railroads, train stations, trains, electric trains, and others.
B. Air Transportation
Air transportation is a vehicle that carries out its operations in the air, both transporting humans, animals and goods. The infrastructure needed by air transportation is airports, flight operators, and others.
C. Water Transportation
Air transportation is all vehicles that can operate above the air surface, such as ships, ships, ferries, and others. The most needed air transport infrastructure is the port as a place to transport passengers or goods.
That is a complete explanation of the meaning of transportation, functions, benefits, types of transportation commonly used by humans. Hopefully this article is useful and adds to your insight.
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