the notion of technology is the study of skills in creating tools, methods of processing, and extraction of objects, to help solve various problems and everyday human work, There is also a discussion about technology that provides all the facilities and infrastructure made by humans to provide various items needed for the sustainability and comfort of human life itself.
Etymologically, the word "technology" comes from Greek, namely "technologia" where the word tech means expertise and logia means knowledge. Formerly the meaning of technology was limited to objects that had forms, such as machinery and equipment. Technology of meaning is expanded and not only limited to tangible objects but also intangible objects, such as methods, science, software, and others. Discussing about technology is a way, process, tool, machine, activity, or activity that is made to facilitate various human activities.
Understanding Technology According to Experts :
1. Iskandar Alisyahbana
According to Iskandar Alisyahbana, the notion of technology is a way of doing things to meet human needs with the help of reason, so as if to expand, strengthen, or make more limbs, senses, and the human brain.
2. Manuel Castells
According to Manuel Castells, the notion of technology is a tool, rule, and procedure for applying knowledge to certain jobs that allow repetition.
3. Gary J. Anglin
According to Gary J. Anglin, the meaning of technology is the application of science and nature and other knowledge systems and systems to solve human problems.
4. Jacques Ellil
According to Jacques Ellil, the definition of technology is a whole method that is based on purpose and has excellence in every human activity.
5. Merriam Webster
According to Merriam Webster, information technology applies practical knowledge specifically in certain fields; how to complete, process, or knowledge; and specific aspects of certain business fields.
Types of Technology :
1. Information Technology
Information technology (IT) is technology that can help humans to convey information to others in a fast time. Some products included in this technology are published; television, radio, online media, and others.
2. Communication Technology
Communication technology is a technology that can help humans communicate with each other and send information to each other using a special device. Some products included in communication technology are given; smartphone, fax machine, e-mail, application chat and more.
3. Transportation Technology
Transportation technology is a technology that helps humans to move (transportation) from one location to another in a fast time. Some products included in this technology are published; Electric trains, cars, planes, ships.
4. Educational Technology
Educational technology is technology that is related to the world of education where activities require certain tools. Some included in educational technology are given; the latest assessment methods, school laboratory equipment, computers, OHP, and others.
5. Medical Technology
Medical Technology is a technology related to the medical world where medical activities have used computer technology. Some products that are included in the technology that are given medical; tensimeter, body thermoter, stethoscope, syringes and infusions, ultrasound devices, X-ray devices, and others.
6. Construction Technology
Construction technology is technology related to building structures. Some of which are included; work methods, structural drawing software (AutoCAD), heavy equipment, and so on.
Benefits of Technology for Humans :
1. Field of Information and Communication
The most felt benefit of technology in the field of information and communication is an easy, fast, and inexpensive process. When we used to talk remotely using letters, landlines and telegrams, now we can do it quickly through smartphones, chat applications, and e-mail.
2. Economics and Business
There are a lot of benefits of technology in the economic field like now. For example; Receive ATM (Automated Teller Machine) and internet Banking machines that facilitate the payment transaction process. In addition, technology also facilitates the delivery process with various expedition services that utilize internet technology and cellular applications that accelerate the delivery of goods.
3. Education
Technology also provides many benefits and provides in the field of education. One of them is an e-learning system learning system.
With this latest learning system, students do not have to come to the school location but enough to open a website or application and access study material online.
4. Transportation Sector
Technology has provided many benefits and conveniences in the field of transportation, both goods and humans. The existence of various types of transportation equipment, such as; cars, motorbikes, planes and ships, making the process of human travel easier and faster.
5. Medical field
The benefits of technology are also very much considered in the medical field where new methods, drugs, equipment, and machines are found to help doctors and nurses do their jobs.
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